eprintid: 139 rev_number: 7 eprint_status: archive userid: 5 dir: disk0/00/00/01/39 datestamp: 2019-08-27 12:03:57 lastmod: 2019-08-27 12:03:57 status_changed: 2019-08-27 12:03:57 type: article metadata_visibility: show contact_email: deposit_eprints@ishik.edu.iq creators_name: Hassan, Ahmed Aziz Hassan creators_name: Sediq, Arez Mohammed Sediq creators_id: ahmed.hassan@univsul.edu.iq title: Labourer’s Intellectual Property Rights in the Iraqi Laws: An Analytical Comparative Study ispublished: pub subjects: K1 divisions: ISSUE019 full_text_status: public keywords: Intellectual Property Law, Intellectual Property Rights, Employee Creations, Intellectual Property Ownership, Copyright, Patent, Design, Plant Varieties abstract: The term of intellectual property rights refers to the rights in copyright, designs, patents, circuit layouts, trademarks and plant breeder’s rights. It also includes the doctrines of passing off and breach of confidence. The role of intellectual property rights is significant in the global economy; they are the only assets that some corporations possess. In the most cases, labourers create such inventions in the course of their work. Therefore, modern laws around the world state specific provisions for regulating the ownership of such rights when the work is made by an employee. The present research aims at analysing legal provisions of Iraqi law in the field and comparing them to those of the United States of America (USA) and the United Kingdom (UK). It focuses on four main intellectual creations: copyright, patents, designs and plant varieties. Finally, the study points out some suggestions and updates to be made in the relevant Iraqi laws. date: 2019-12 date_type: published publication: International Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies volume: 5 number: 2 publisher: Ishik University pagerange: 268-281 id_number: doi:10.23918/ijsses.v5i2p268 refereed: TRUE issn: 24091294 official_url: http://dx.doi.org/10.23918/ijsses.v5i2p268 related_url_url: https://www.ishik.edu.iq/ related_url_type: pub referencetext: Benhamou, Y., & Rieder, C. (2015). Employees’ Intellectual Property Rights in Switzerland. In S.Wolk, & K. Szkalej (Eds.) Employees’ Intellectual Property Rights (pp 367-393) Alphen aan den Rijn: Wolters Kluwer. Bently L. & Sherman, B. (2008). Intellectual Property Law (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. Birnhack, M. D. (2009). Who Owns Bratz? The Integration of Copyright and Employment Law. Fordham Intell. Prop. Media & Ent. L.J. 20 (1), 95-163. Bodie, M. T. (2011). Employees and the Boundaries of the Corporation. Research Handbook on the Economics of Corporate Law. Edward Elgar. Saint Louis University Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2011-03. Burk, D. L., (2004). Intellectual Property and the Firm. The University of Chicago Law Review, 71 (3), 3-20. Colston, C. (1999). Principles of Intellectual Property Law (Principles of Law Series). Cavendish Publishing. Cornish, W., Llewlyn, D., & Aplin, T. (2010) Intellectual Property: Patents, Copyright, Trade Marks and Allied Rights (7th ed.). Sweet & Maxwell. Dutfield, G., & Suthersanen, U. (2008). Global Intellectual Property Law. Edward Elgar. Fisk, C. L. (2009). Working Knowledge: Employee Innovation and the Rise of Corporate Intellectual Property, 1800-1930. The University of North Carolina Press. Goddar, H. (2014). Employees’ Inventions and Model Agreements for Industry-Research Collaboration. In 9th INPRO Dialogue Forum International Collaboration on Innovations towards Globally Sustainable Nuclear Energy IAEA, Vienna, November 18-21, 2014. Gupta, V. K. (2000). Employer vs Employee Inventions: IPR Issues in R&D Organizations. Journal of Intellectual Property Rights, 5. 239-250. Janssens, M. C. (2013). EU Perspectives on Employees’ Inventions. In M. Pittard, A. Monotti and J. Duns (Eds.), Business Innovation and the Law: Perspectives from Intellectual Property, Labour, Competition & Corporate Law (pp 111-130), Edw. Elgar Publ., Cheltenham, UK. Lesperance, R. (2013). Who Owns the Intellectual Property: The Employee or the Employer? Lesperance Mendes Lawyers. Available online at http://lmlaw.ca/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/who_owns.pdf LIFFE Administration & Management v. Pavel Pinkava [2007] RPC 30 (CA) Lobel, O. (2009). Intellectual Property and Restrictive Covenants. In Encyclopedia of Labor and Employment Law and Economics. (Dau-Schmidt, Harris & Lobel eds.). Edward Elgar Publishing. Maloney, M. C., & McGoey II, T. J. (2007). IP Issues in Employment Law. In S. K. Sandeen (Eds.), Intellectual Property Deskbook for the Business Lawyer: A Transactions-based Guide to Intellectual Property Law (pp 25-43), American Bar Association. Meier, J., Schubert, T. & Jaenichen, H. (2005). Employees’ Invention Remuneration—Money (f)or Nothing? Biotechnology Law Report. 24 (2). 168-175. Available online at https://doi.org/10.1089/blr.2005.24.168 Merges, R. P. (1999). The Law and Economics of Employee Inventions. Harvard Journal of Law & Technology, 13 (1), 1-54. Noah v Shuba (1991). F.S.R. 14 Odugbemi, G. (2015). The Law on ‘Employee-Generated Intellectual Property’ Unduly Favours the Employer and Creates Meaningless Reward for the Employee’: A Comparison of Current US, Germany and UK IP Regime. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2676869 Pila, J. (2010). Who Owns the Intellectual Property Rights in Academic Work?. European Intellectual Property Review 609–613. University of Oxford Legal Research Paper Series Paper No 49/2010 June 2010. Silva, S. E., & Araujo, N. D. (2014). Ownership Problems of Overlaps in European Intellectual Property. (Munich Intellectual Property Law Center (Book 21). Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, Simmons, J. L. (2012). Inventions Made for Hire. N.Y.U. J. Intell. Prop. & Ent. L., 2 (1), 1-50, 12-13. Stephenson Jordan & Harrison Ltd v. MacDonald (1952) 69 RPC 10 Torremans, P. (2013). Holyoak and Torremans Intellectual Property Law (7th ed.). Oxford University Press. Wolk, S. (2008) Intellectual Property Law and Ownership in Employment Relationships. In Property and Ownership, ed. Begum, Hyderabad India. citation: Hassan, Ahmed Aziz Hassan and Sediq, Arez Mohammed Sediq (2019) Labourer’s Intellectual Property Rights in the Iraqi Laws: An Analytical Comparative Study. International Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies, 5 (2). pp. 268-281. ISSN 24091294 document_url: http://eprints.ishik.edu.iq/139/1/ijsses.v5i2p268.pdf